Climate conference disastrous E-Book

Geri Schnell

• Herausgeber: neobooks
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Sprache: Deutsch

Seitenzahl: 139

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

Beschreibung

A project is presented on how to reduce global warming in the long term. Experts are aware of the project, but it is not considered effective enough, so they assume that the solar panel would have to cover the area of several football fields. The author proposes only one satellite with an area as needed for solar panels for energy-intensive satellites, therefore they can be realized quickly and cheaply. The temperature reduction is long term, thanks to a long deployment time. As an encore, the book provides a new Earth history and an inexpensive concept for a Mars expedition.

Leseprobe

Geri Schnell

Climate conference disastrous

What can be initiated now?

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Titel

Climate conference disastrous

What can be initiated now?

Foreword

Parasol in the Lagrange point L1

Purpose of the SoSc

Levant computer

Redirect water areas to dry areas

Transporting water to the desert

Waste collection in estuaries

Economic growth

The explosion theory

Origin of the theory

Theory described as briefly as possible

Spectacular results

The theory explained in detail

The origin of the planets

Own considerations to the early earth history

Interim balance

Supplements

How did Pangaea drift apart?

Final remark on the explosion theory

Measurement methods

Computer model primeval earth

Determination of the solidification radius (ESR)

Mars Expedition

Preface:

Launch into Earth orbit

Transport of astronauts

Transport of expensive, heavy equipment

Transport of raw materials

Concept for near-earth space

The mobile transport unit

Standardization of satellites

Summary

Mars Expedition

The preparations for the Mars expedition

The large water tanks

Explanation to the graphic

Start of the journey to Mars

The expedition starts day 0

Journey of the Martians to the base station

Distance half day 72

The landing starts days 130

First, the landing shuttles dock.

Landing on Mars begins day 150

The station moves away from Mars days 200

Preparation for the return trip day 450

Back near Earth Day 700

The return journey begins day 750

Critical view

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Climate conference disastrous

What can be initiated now?

written November 2022

from

Geri Schnell

Foreword

Without great expectations one followed the climate conference COP27. The disappointment was great when one had to realize that not even the minimum goals were reached.

What can be done now? Sticking to the energy-intensive lifestyle requires new approaches to defuse the problem. The author has written down a few ideas in recent years. Usually, it remains with writing down, but this time he tries to publish the ideas.

One of the suggestions would be guaranteed to reduce global warming. The problem is, the author doesn't have the ability to describe the idea with numbers, let alone provide the funding.

When the one idea is presented, at the same time, two more ideas can be presented. These are the three ideas.

1. stretching a parasol in the Lagrange point L1.

This would reduce the global warming guaranteed and would be relatively inexpensive and fast to realize. Only someone must take care of it.

2. a new early history of the earth.

It is primarily about the first three billion years of the planet earth. The question is answered, how did the continents develop? The theory is completely new and explains some mysteries of the earth. Why are there so many heavy elements in the outermost layer of the earth? They must have collected all in the earth core. The theory does not have a big influence on life on Earth, but it is still very interesting to study.

3. describes a Mars expedition

The individual stages of the expedition are described in detail. The basis is a transplanetary orbit, which shows some advantages. No matter, man will not fly to Mars, that is much too expensive and yields little.

So, let's go!

Parasol in the Lagrange point L1

That the global warming is one of the biggest problems of the earth at present, is denied by the fewest. There is less agreement about which measures should be taken. The scapegoat is the excessive CO2 emissions. But how and, above all, who should reduce CO2 emissions? Every state promise to take care of the problem and launches projects. Projects that may not bear fruit for another 20 years, if ever. In that time, each country's government may still change several times, and the measures that cause unpleasant side effects will simply be toned down.

To stop global warming, immediate measures that work and have few side effects are urgently needed. One such measure that is guaranteed to work is presented below.

This is how the SoSc could look like.

The Lagrange point_L1 (LGP_L1) is the place in the solar system where the gravitational pull of the Earth and the Sun are exactly equal. Once an object is stationed there, it remains fixed at that point and orbits the Sun, always lying exactly on the axis between the Sun and Earth.

Purpose of the SoSc

A SoSc positioned at LGP_L1 would slightly reduce the solar radiation hitting the Earth. The solar rays, already deflected in space, would heat the Earth less. Thus, the SoSc would counteract global warming caused by increased CO2 in the atmosphere. Depending on the size of the SoSc, some of the sun's rays may be deflected so that they miss the Earth. As a result, the solar radiation decreases in the per mil range, i.e., hardly perceptible. Since the deflection is effective 24 hours a day, and especially during the entire period of use, it is possible that it will lead to a gentle reduction in global warming in the long term.

Another great advantage of this SoSc is that it hardly has any effect. It develops its effect only, after a long use. The SoSc must be able to remain in the LGP_L1 for a long time. Several years are desirable.

Another advantage is that the SoSc always deflects the same proportion of the sun's rays. This means that the radiation is regularly, but only slightly, reduced worldwide, so that no sudden temperature differences occur, which could sensitively disturb the climatic equilibrium

The SoSc need only be large enough to compensate for part of the greenhouse effect, and acts primarily through its long and global duration of action. Even a small effect will certainly cause a reduction in global warming in the long run, because solar radiation is deflected and nothing is added.

Nonetheless, numerous measuring stations distributed around the globe would have to accurately document and monitor the effect. A team of meteorologists, oceanographers, biologists, ornithologists and other researchers who can contribute to the subject would have to monitor the project.

Such a SoSc, should not be misused to stop efforts to reduce CO2 pollution because these measures could be too damaging to the global economy. The SoSc is only intended to help reduce the damage that has already been done and to give the earth more time to recover. In order for the SoSc to have its intended effect, a few tricks are needed to ensure long-term operation.

The SoSc should always be oriented perpendicular to the Sun-Earth axis. Instead of a position control system, this task can be done by the gravity of the sun and the earth. Across the reflector surface, long rods are attached to the SoSc. A weight is attached to the end of these to increase the effect. Now the centre of gravity of the SoSc is still in the LGP_L1, one end of the rod is more strongly attracted by the sun, the other more strongly by the earth, so that the rod and thus the SoSc, align themselves automatically after the two celestial bodies and the SoSc attached to it stands transverse to the axis sun earth.

The SoSc is exposed to a force by the incident sun rays, which tries to blow the SoSc towards the earth. To intercept this force, the centre of gravity of the SoSc must be shifted somewhat towards the sun. This is achieved by moving the suspension of the SoSc, which is from the earth, on the rod, in the direction of the sun. In this way, fluctuations in solar intensity can then be compensated for. With this system it should be possible to shift the centre of gravity exactly by the desired value in the direction of the sun, so that the position of the whole system, without further intervention from the earth, remains in LGP_L1.

Specifications

1. the SoSc must find a place on a launch vehicle.

2. in space, it must be possible to deploy it.

3. a rocket must transport it to the LGP_L1.

4. the material of the SoScs must be as reflective as possible (prevents heating).

5. the rods at the top and bottom must be long enough for gravity to do the alignment on its own.

6. at both ends, a long rope with lead weights, similar to a fishing rod, could provide even more stable conditions.

7. an attitude control system is required for accurate positioning, but thanks to the assistance of gravity, it requires less fuel.

8. it must be ensured that there is still enough fuel in the tank so that the glider can be moved out of position into orbit around the sun in an emergency and lose its effectiveness.

Levant computer

Recently the Levant computer of the University of Hamburg was presented in the news. It is recommended to use such a computer to simulate the effectiveness of the SoScs beforehand.

It is not easy to find someone who can take care of the project professionally. It does not need a giant screen; it can hardly be seen on Earth.

The advantage is that the effect on the Earth is small and changes are noticeable only after a long period of time. Simplified calculations show that with a SoSc, in the size of 15 Feet in diameter, 9’000 lb/s of water is warmed up 1° less.

This reduced ocean warming, would certainly have a positive effect on hurricanes, coral bleaching, glacier melt, and numerous other undesirable side effects of global warming. Presumably, it would cost less to build the SoSc than to achieve the same reduction in global warming, with other projects. The calculation of how much solar radiation would be reduced was calculated using the solar constant (175 hpsq.ft2)? (1300 w/m2)

Redirect water areas to dry areas

It could be more effective if in areas with a lot of rain, the water distribution is better organized. On many coastal mountains it rains too much, behind the mountains usually begins a dry area.

With a small dam, a lake and a tunnel through the mountain, larger amounts of water could be transported to the other side of the mountain. There, fertile land could be reclaimed through irrigation, which would increase green space. The proposal is already being used in some regions, but there may still be areas in Africa in particular that would be suitable. As a side effect, it could reduce the risk of flooding in the rainfed zone.

Transporting water to the desert

Build a special airship that transports water vapor into the desert. The upper part consists of an envelope filled with helium. The buoyancy is sufficient to support the basic module of the airship. In the lower part there is another shell, which holds the transported material "water vapor". On the outer skin of the airship there are solar cells, which supply the electricity for the electric motors, which move the airship forward.

The airship which, filled with water vapor generated by the sun; with this cargo the airship flies to the desert. The tank with the water vapor slowly cools down and the water begins to condense. To prevent the airship from becoming too heavy, the water, which is heavier than air, must be released into the surrounding air. The water falls in drops on the desert floor, evaporates or seeps away.

Drawing for the concept

Bottom left, water extraction from the ocean; bottom right, evaporation with solar energy; centre , storage of water vapor; left, gas station; top centre, blimp with filled water tank on its way to the desert; top right, blimp on its way back with empty water tank.

Waste collection in estuaries

Collecting trash in estuaries improves effort and yield. The garbage can be guided with baffles in the river, by the current into a collection box. There, floating debris must settle and can be collected. With a more sophisticated design, there would be no obstruction to boat traffic.

The floating garbage would flow into a container and collect the floating parts. They would then only need to be emptied on a regular basis.

A large-scale trial would certainly be worthwhile. The collection tank would have to be anchored in the ground and kept at the same water level at all times with floats. On one side, the inlet edge is lowered so that the water can flow in up to 12 Feet deep. The outlet is well below the water level. Between them are baffles such as rakes, separators with deep-set holes, and other useful components that help separate and collect dirt particles from the water.

Baffles in front of the collection box are used to try to direct as much floating trash as possible to the edge of the river.

The above sketch is very simple. Actual conditions would need to be considered when implementing the project. Simple experiments would have to show how the system needs to be optimized.

Economic growth

Economic growth is the sacred cow of politicians, business bosses and bankers. The economy must grow or the whole system will collapse. It is the most important indicator in determining the amount of money that central banks release. Indirectly, therefore, economic growth also influences interest rates and thus monetary policy. The only question is, how long can we afford economic growth? Both nationally and internationally, constant economic growth is counterproductive in the long run. In the medium term, the system must be stabilized; even if we can no longer sustain growth, the economy must remain stable. At first glance, environmental protection falls by the wayside. But that doesn't have to be the case; the lifestyle of the population must change, steered from above. Away from ever more luxury, toward a better quality of life.

Why this forecast? Well, it is obvious that both raw materials and land are limited resources. Economic growth increases the pressure on resources. They are becoming scarcer. It remains to be seen what impact the Corona crisis and the Ukraine conflict will have.

In summary, we need

no economic growth, but full employment.

The explosion theory

Developed by:

Geri Schnell

Origin of the theory

After the author had read an article in the PM about the formation of the primeval continent Pangaea, he could imagine some of the described points only badly. He searched the Internet for explanations. Thereby he came across the expansion theory, which holds the opinion that the earth was once a small sphere, which broke apart and expanded continuously. The shown sphere seemed to be plausible, the continents can really, with some good will, be joined to a closed sphere.

Since the author always wants to know everything exactly, he tried to imagine this sphere and checked whether this is at all possible with the valid physical laws. Immediately a big problem showed up, which could not be solved so simply. How heavy was this smaller sphere?

If it had already the weight of the today's earth, then the density would have been extremely high (the volume of the small ball amounted to only approximately 10% of the today's earth volume). That later, 90% of the mass of the earth were added, to it there is no clues. The expansion theory becomes thereby a matter of faith, one must believe in it, or live with the conventional theory.

The author already wanted to turn to other topics, because he had problems with the faith. Then he found nevertheless still another possibility, how this could function with the small ball. On a sphere not everything must take place on the surface, a sphere has also an inner life.

With it the problems began only, the small ball in the inside of the earth did not let go him anymore. Is such a thing even possible? In order to examine this, he lacked any basis. In the Internet he found no references in this direction. There was nothing left but to investigate the problem himself from the beginning.

The following report was not written at once, it was worked out. In the beginning he had to revise his considerations almost daily. After a year, it was only weekly corrections and after seven years he wrote a final report to which he could stand by. This report is presented in this book.