First Book.
Second Book.
Third Book.
News from Scotland.
Preface
The
fearefull aboundinge at this time in this countrie, of these
detestable slaues of the Deuill, the Witches or enchaunters, hath
moved me (beloued reader) to dispatch in post, this following
treatise of mine, not in any wise (as I protest) to serue for a
shew
of my learning & ingine, but onely (mooued of conscience) to
preasse thereby, so farre as I can, to resolue the doubting harts
of
many; both that such assaultes of Sathan are most certainly
practized, & that the instrumentes thereof, merits most severly
to be punished: against the damnable opinions of two principally in
our age, wherof the one called SCOT an Englishman, is not ashamed
in
publike print to deny, that ther can be such a thing as
Witch-craft:
and so mainteines the old error of the Sadducees, in denying
of spirits. The other called VVIERVS, a German Phisition, sets out
a
publick apologie for al these craftes-folkes, whereby, procuring
for
their impunitie, he plainely bewrayes himselfe to haue bene one of
that profession. And for to make this treatise the more pleasaunt
and
facill, I haue put it in forme of a Dialogue, which I haue diuided
into three bookes: The first speaking of Magie in general, and
Necromancie in special. The second of Sorcerie and Witchcraft: and
the thirde, conteines a discourse of all these kindes of spirits,
&
Spectres that appeares & trobles persones: together with a
conclusion of the whol work. My intention in this labour, is only
to
proue two things, as I haue alreadie said: the one, that such
diuelish artes haue bene and are. The other, what exact trial and
seuere punishment they merite: & therefore reason I, what kinde
of things are possible to be performed in these arts, & by what
naturall causes they may be, not that I touch every particular
thing
of the Deuils power, for that were infinite: but onelie, to speak
scholasticklie, (since this can not bee spoken in our language) I
reason vpon genus
leauing [pg xiii] species,
and differentia to
be comprehended therein. As for example, speaking of the power of
Magiciens, in the first book & sixt Chapter: I say, that they
can
suddenly cause be brought vnto them, all kindes of daintie disshes,
by their familiar spirit: Since as a thiefe he delightes to steale,
and as a spirite, he can subtillie & suddenlie inough transport
the same. Now vnder this
genus may be
comprehended al particulars, depending thereupon; Such as the
bringing Wine out of a Wall, (as we haue heard oft to haue bene
practised] and such others; which particulars, are sufficientlie
proved by the reasons of the general. And such like in the second
booke of Witch-craft in speciall, and fift Chap. I say and proue by
diuerse arguments, that Witches can, by the power of their Master,
cure or cast on disseases: Now by these same reasones, that proues
their power by the Deuil of disseases in generally is aswell proued
their power in speciall: as of weakening the nature of some men, to
make them vnable for women: and making it to abound in others, more
then the ordinary course of nature would permit. And such like in
all
other particular sicknesses; But one thing I will pray thee [pg
xiv]
to obserue in all these places, where I reason upon the deuils
power,
which is the different ends & scopes, that God as the first
cause, and the Devill as his instrument and second cause shootes at
in all these actiones of the Deuil, (as Gods hang-man:) For where
the
deuilles intention in them is euer to perish, either the soule or
the
body, or both of them, that he is so permitted to deale with: God
by
the contrarie, drawes euer out of that euill glorie to himselfe,
either by the wracke of the wicked in his justice, or by the tryall
of the patient, and amendment of the faithfull, being wakened vp
with
that rod of correction. Hauing thus declared vnto thee then, my
full
intention in this Treatise, thou wilt easelie excuse, I doubt not,
aswel my pretermitting, to declare the whole particular rites and
secretes of these vnlawfull artes: as also their infinite and
wounderfull practises, as being neither of them pertinent to my
purpose: the reason whereof, is giuen in the hinder ende of the
first
Chapter of the thirde booke: and who likes to be curious in these
thinges, he may reade, if he will here of their practises, BODINVS
Dæmonomanie, collected with greater diligence, [pg xv] then written
with judgement, together with their confessions, that haue bene at
this time apprehened. If he would know what hath bene the opinion
of
the Auncientes, concerning their power: he shall see it wel
described
by HYPERIVS, & HEMMINGIVS, two late Germaine writers: Besides
innumerable other neoterick Theologues, that writes largelie vpon
that subject: And if he woulde knowe what are the particuler rites,
&
curiosities of these black arts (which is both vnnecessarie and
perilous,) he will finde it in the fourth book of CORNELIVS
Agrippa,
and in VVIERVS, whomof I spak. And so wishing my pains in this
Treatise (beloued Reader} to be effectual, in arming al them that
reades the same, against these aboue mentioned erroures, and
recommending my good will to thy friendly acceptation, I bid thee
hartely fare-well.IAMES
Rx.
Second Preface
The history of western magic started about 4000
years ago. And since then it has been adding something to western
magic. Originally, the Latin word magus nominated the followers of
the spiritualist-priest class, and later originated to elect
‘clairvoyant, sorcerer’ and in a judgmental sense also ‘magician,
trickster’. Thus, the initial meaning of the word ‘magic’ was the
wisdoms of the Magi, that is the abilities of attaining
supernatural powers and energy, while later it became practical
critically to deceitful wizardry. The etymological descriptions
specify three significant features in the expansion of the notion
‘magic’:
1) Magic as a discipline of celestial natural forces and in
the course of formation
2) Magic as the exercise of such facts in divinations, visions and
illusion
3) Fraudulent witchery. The latter belief played a significant part
in the Christian demonization process.
The growth of the western notion ‘magic’ directed to extensive
assumptions in the demonological and astrophysical argument of the
Neoplatonists. Their tactic was grounded on the philosophy of a
hierarchically ordered outer space, where conferring to Plotinus
(C205–C270 AD) a noetic ingredient was shaped as the outcome of
eternal and countless radiation built on the ultimate opinion; this
in its chance contributed to the rise of psychic constituent, which
formed the basis of the factual world.
Furthermore, these diverse phases of release came to be measured as
convinced forces, which underneath the impact of innocent and evil
views during late ancient times were embodied as humans. The
hierarchical cosmos of Iamblichus simply demonstrates the
legitimacy of this process. In his work, the Neoplatonic cosmology
has initiated a channel through the syncretism distinctive of the
late antiquity and in the essence of Greco-Oriental dualism.
Superior productions are taken closer to inferior ones by various
midway creatures. The higher the site of the mediators, the further
they bear a resemblance to gods and whizzes; the minor they are,
the nearer they stand to the psychic-spiritual part. The
aforementioned group of intermediaries has been settled in order of
series on the origin of cosmic gravity.
Proclus (c410–485 AD) has described the system of magic origin
conversed above in better aspect: in the hierarchical shackles of
cosmic rudiments the power and nature of a firm star god disturbs
everything mediocre, and with growing distance the impact slowly
becomes weaker. The Humanists approached the Platonic notions from
the outlook of the bequest of late antiquity, and were thus first
familiarized to the Neoplatonic form of the doctrine.
And since Ficino’s work has been inscribed in the spirit of
emanation theory, and the author has been persuaded of the
existence of the higher and lower spheres of magic and powers
defined in Picatrix, he claims that planets and cosmic movements
have much to do with power and magic spirit.
Today’s occult marketplace also offers, in addition to books,
multifarious paraphernalia for practicing magic: amulets,
talismans, pendulums and magic rods. Though added with modern
essentials and pseudoscientific advices to give some weight to the
fundamentals, they are nothing but the leftovers of the western
ethnicities of magic.