Scotland's Serial Killers
Hamilton Blake© Copyright 2023 Hamilton Blake
ContentsBible John Robert BlackIan Brady Burke & HareThomas Neill Cream Minnie DeanDonald ForbesArchibald Hall Lewis Hutchinson The Legend of Sawney BeanPeter Manuel Archibald McCaffertyRobert MoneDennis NilsenColin NorrisAngus SinclairJohn Thompson Peter TobinBIBLE JOHNBible
John is an unidentified serial killer who allegedly murdered three
young women between 1968 and 1969 in Glasgow. As we shall see though,
not everyone is convinced that one single killer was responsible for
the three murders. The case still remains shrouded in some degree of
mystery. Bible John is believed to have met the victims at the
Barrowland Ballroom - a famous dance hall and music venue in the city.
This was a popular place to go in the late 1960s if you wanted to dance
and perhaps get lucky with a member of the opposite sex. The
first victim Patricia Docker showed evidence of blunt force trauma to
the head before she was strangled. There was no sign of sexual assault
though. This wasn't the case with the second victim Jemima McDonald -
who was raped and strangled. The police took a while to deduce the
similarities in these two murders but they eventually realised that the
same killer was probably responsible. The final victim was Helen
Puttock. Puttock was raped and then strangled with her own stockings.
This last murder was slightly different from the others in that the
victim had begun the evening in a pub rather than go straight to the
dance hall. Helen's sister Jean Langford was at the Barrowland
Ballroom with her before she vanished. She described a man Helen was
with that night who went by the name of John. John kept quoting from
the Bible and didn't drink (this last detail was obviously rather odd
for someone on a night out in 1960s Glasgow). John even shared a taxi
home with them. Jean said John seemed to regard her presence as an
irritation and clearly wanted to be with her sister alone. She sensed
no danger from him though as he was shortish, polite, and well spoken.
The man clearly stuck out like a sore thumb and didn't seem the sort of
person you'd find in a dance hall looking for women. After the
second murder the police had taken the step of publishing details on
the case in the newspapers in the hope that someone might have some
information about a suspect. They also put plain clothed police
detectives in the Barrowland Ballroom posing as patrons in the hope
that the killer might reveal himself. However, there were no
breakthroughs and so the investigation was wound down somewhat. It was
at this time that - tragically - the third murder occurred. Glasgow
experienced something of a serial killer panic at this time. People who
were out and about at night were extra careful and wary of strangers.
They didn't know who to trust. Although Jean and another
eyewitness were able to provide a detailed description of this suspect
the police frustratingly drew a blank. Dozens of detectives worked on
the case and endless identity parades were arranged but Bible John
proved elusive. The case was never solved. Senior police officers
involved in this case later suggested that the investigation was
something of a shambles and that they should have done a much better
job in catching the killer. The crime scenes were not locked down
thoroughly (which meant vital evidence was not protected) and there was
an infamous bungling episode where the police dried some exhibits from
one of the murder sites on radiator pipes - thus completely destroying
any forensic evidence which might have been present. It's safe to say
that the investigation was far from perfect. While the
investigation sometimes left something to be desired it isn't as if
there aren't any other killers who were never captured. Most nations
have famous cases where a notorious killer was never caught. Take the
Zodiac murders in the United States for example. A former Glasgow
detective who worked with police at the time thought that the killer
could be a man who was at the Barrowland Ballroom that last fateful
night and attracted attention because he had an altercation that
evening. The man in question identified himself as John White
but escaped from police custody. There are doubts if this man was
really the killer though. Some criminologists believed that the
Scottish serial killer Peter Tobin might have been Bible John. Tobin
was a frequent visitor to the Barrowland Ballroom. We shall discuss
Tobin later on in this book. Another Scottish serial killer who some
claim could have been Bible John is Angus Sinclair. Sinclair is another
person we shall discuss later. In 1983 a man from Glasgow
named Harry Wyllie claimed that a friend of his (who was not named in
the media) was Bible John. Wyllie said his friend used to frequent the
Barrowland Ballroom and had later moved from Scotland to Holland.
Wyllie further claimed that a private detective had confirmed his
suspicion. Despite press coverage of this story though the police did
not make an arrest and evidently found insufficient evidence to confirm
the armchair detective work of Harry Wyllie. What is
remarkable about the Bible John case is that 50,000 witnesses were
questioned in the end and yet the case has never been solved. In 1996,
Strathclyde Police exhumed the body of John Irvine McInnes from a
graveyard. McInnes was a former soldier who committed suicide in 1980.
Because this deceased man was apparently related to one of the suspects
in the Bible John case and had somewhat mysteriously taken his own life
the police wanted to check his DNA against forensic evidence found on
one of the Bible John victims. It turned out that police
detectives had actually interviewed McInnes a few days after the murder
of Helen Puttock. The police still had a nagging suspicion that McInnes
had been the mysterious man named John in the taxi all those years ago.
As you might imagine, there was a lot of coverage and speculation in
the Scottish media concerning this new development. Had the enigmatic
Bible John finally been unmasked? It was even alleged in the media that
John Irvine McInnes had been the cousin of a senior Glasgow police
officer and that the police had kept his name out of the Bible John
frame (so to speak) as part of a cover up to protect the police officer
in question. In the end though all this speculation and effort
turned out to be a blind alley. There was no DNA link between this
deceased man and the Bible John victims. John Irvine McInnes, his
innocence proven, was laid to rest again. Here's the thing about the
Bible John case though. Many believe that the three murders were not
connected. Senior investigating officer Joe Beattie was apparently
among them. Before he died he said - "No-one ever really thought one
man killed three times." It could be the case then that 'Bible John'
didn't even exist. There is another theory on this case and in
many ways it is the most alarming theory of all. This theory suggests
that the killer was a police officer. Joe Beattie allegedly didn't rule
out this possibility. There are stories that bouncers at the Barrowland
Ballroom suspected an obstreperous visitor at the dance hall of being
the killer. When they had an altercation with this man he produced a
police warrant card. Some have alleged that a police officer abruptly
left the force after the killings and moved to the Highlands. This is
certainly what you could - at a push - describe as suspicious. Theories
on Bible John continue to abound. A woman claimed recently that Bible
John was an RAF technician who worked at an air force base in
Buckinghamshire. A writer has claimed that Bible John is still alive
and living in Spain. Some police officers who worked on the case think
that Bible John almost certainly either died or ended up in prison as
that would explain why the murders stopped. The real truth in this case
remains frustratingly out of reach. Perhaps one day though a
breakthrough will be made and we will finally establish the identity of
this mysterious and elusive killer. ROBERT BLACK Robert
Black was born in Grangemouth in 1947. He spent some time in a
children's home when he was young and always felt dangerously isolated
from the world. Black, along with some other boys, attempted to rape a
girl when he was twelve. He was sent to a special school as a
consequence and claimed he was sexually abused there. All in all then
it was a pretty dreadful and disturbing start to the life of Robert
Black. Sadly and tragically, things would get a lot worse in the
decades to come. Black left school at fifteen and got a job as
a delivery driver in Glasgow. It later transpired that he had molested
around thirty girls during this period. His first conviction came when
he was seventeen. Black indecently assaulted a seven year-old girl
after luring her to a deserted building. A large number of serial
killers like Robert Black begin their life of crime with sexual
offences. A lot of these disturbed individuals then seem to reach a
point where their activities are not enough anymore. Peeping Tomdom is
not enough. Molestation is not enough. Even rape is not enough. They
want to go further. Despite his dysfunctional secret life and
seedy criminal desires, Black actually got a girlfriend around this
time. As a youngster he was also good at swimming and a talented
footballer. If he'd somehow been able to turn these pursuits into a
career or get married it might potentially have steered him onto a
saner path. However, when he was rejected by his girlfriend he seemed
to spiral out of control again. Black was soon up to his old harrowing
tricks again. He was beginning to plunge down a rabbit hole of
depravity and - eventually - murder. In 1966, Black was thrown
out of his accommodation when he molested his landlord's young
granddaughter. He was lucky though that the police were not brought in
and a criminal case did not transpire. It seems that the family of this
girl didn't want to put her through that sort of ordeal. Not long
after, Black molested another child and ended up in a borstal (a
Borstal was a type of youth detention centre for criminals deemed too
young for prison). His whole life basically revolved around looking for
little girls to molest. When he was released, Black moved far
away to London and got a job at a swimming baths. Sadly though he
managed to ruin this break by going back to his old ways. Black
naturally abused this position by spying on the changing room of the
women and young girls who used the pool. Black was eventually fired
from this job after a girl there accused him of indecently touching
her. Believe it or not, during this time Robert Black became something
of a regular on the amateur darts circuit and got to know Eric Bristow.
Little did the darts players know that Black was destined to be one of
Scotland's worst child killers. That's the odd thing about
Black. He was good at a lot of stuff - like swimming and darts - but he
could never quite seem to turn any of these talents to his advantage
because of his deviant sexual desires. He was truly his own worst
enemy. In the mid 1970s, Black got a job as a delivery driver and -
tragically - the freedom this gave him would lead to murder. Black's
first murder was of nine-year-old Jennifer Cardy in Ballinderry, County
Antrim. Black dumped the body sixteen miles away. Jennifer had been
drowned and strangled. The fact that the body was found near a layby on
a main road made the police suspect that a lorry driver or delivery man
was responsible for this awful crime. In this they were proved right in
the end. In 1982, Black murdered 11-year-old Susan Maxwell on
the English side of the border between England and Scotland. Black
raped and strangled the girl and took the body many miles away to dump
it by a road. In 1983, Black is believed to have murdered five-year-old
Caroline Hogg in Edinburgh. Her body was eventually found in
Leicestershire without clothes. Black's next victim was ten year-old
Sarah Harper from Leeds in 1986. Her body was found near Nottingham
four weeks later. She had been raped and strangled -a familiar MO of
Black. Because the three victims had been found within twenty
miles of each other the police suspected a connection. They sensed that
the same killer had done all three murders and that he probably had a
job that involved a lot of driving. Black thought he was being clever
by leaving the bodies miles from the murder sites but he was actually
being stupid by placing them so close together. Thankfully, Black's
luck had finally run out. His dreadful murders would now come to an
end. Robert Black was arrested in Scotland in 1990 - but not
for murder. He had been caught trying to abduct a six year-old girl in
his van in Stow. The girl was tied up up when she was thankfully
rescued. A man named David Herkes was the hero in this arrest. Herkes
was mowing his lawn and noticed a van acting suspiciously near the
child. When the van sped off Herkes noted the number plate and called
the police. Black was intercepted and the girl was found tied and bound
in a sleeping bag. It was later proven that Black had sexually abused
the girl before she was rescued.When the police searched
Black's van they found ropes, hoods, a Polaroid camera, children's
clothing, a mattress, and sex aids. The police also found that Black
had a large collection of child porn in his lodgings when they arrested
him. Black told the police that he had purchased this material in
Holland. It later transpired that Black constantly changed his
appearance and had a large collection of spectacles. Sometimes he would
shave his head or grow a beard. It was all so that he wouldn't be
recognised or picked out by an eyewitness. Black had some
lucky escapes during his murder spree. In 1988 he had attempted to
abduct a girl named Tessa Thornhill in Nottinghamshire. Black had
presumed Tessa, who was very short for her age, was a little kid but
she was actually 15. Tessa managed to bravely fight back against Black
and escape. Black was given a life sentence for the abduction and
sexual abuse of the six year-old girl. The police now looked at the
murders of Susan Maxwell, Caroline Hogg and Sarah Harper again. Black
certainly fitted the profile of the sort of person they were looking
for. They also learned that Black had been a van driver during
this period. Black had expert knowledge of the road network throughout
the British Isles. The police managed to get hold of petrol receipts
which placed Black near the areas where the victims had been dumped. In
1994, Robert Black was found guilty of these murders. In 2011, Black
was also found guilty of the murder of nine year-old Jennifer Cardy -
who, as we noted, was abducted and murdered in 1981. The
police believe that Robert Black was probably responsible for at least
eight murders in the United Kingdom but, sadly, some of these cases
have yet to be solved. He is even suspected of murders in France,
Holland, and Germany. As part of his job as a van driver, Black made
regular trips to the continent. There is little doubt that Black would
have looked for victims as he drove around Europe. Who knows how many
children he really killed? The police doggedly tried to get
the incarcerated Black to confess to any other murders he might have
committed but he refused to do this and did not cooperate with them.
Robert Black died from a heart attack at HMP Maghaberry on the 12th of
January 2016, aged 68. Not a single relative attended his funeral. They
wanted nothing to do with him. Given the nature of Black's crimes, one
can hardly blame them for that attitude. IAN BRADY Ian
Brady was born in Glasgow in 1936. It is hard to think of any man in
British criminal history as evil and despised as Brady was. The crimes
he committed with Myra Hindley shocked and appalled Britain in the
1960s. Brady said that as a boy on his paper round he encountered the
face of Death - who showed him the vision of children on a moor. Brady,
in his own mind, saw the Moors Murders as a sacrificial offering to the
'Death' figure that had visited him as a child. Ian Brady's childhood
'vision' is probably explained by the fact that he had a form of
epilepsy that left him prone to hallucinations. Brady was
clearly destined for bad things from a young age. He was cruel to
animals, broke into houses, and threatened his first girlfriend with a
knife. When he was about 17, Brady's mother moved to Manchester so he
went with her. The change in environment made no difference to Brady's
behaviour. He continued to thieve and as a consequence had a spell in
Strangeways Prison and also a number of borstals around England. On his
return to Manchester he had some menial jobs which he loathed so Brady
taught himself book-keeping in order to get a better job. This study
paid off because Brady secured a clerical job at Millwards, a wholesale
chemical distribution company based in Gorton. Myra Hindley
was born in Manchester in 1942. She had a fairly bog standard
background and became a clerk at an engineering firm when she left
school. It was in 1961 that Hindley got this job as a typist at
Millwards Merchandising and it was here that she met the vile and older
Ian Brady. Brady loved reading Mein Kampf and seemed to be obsessed
with Hitler. Hindley was completely besotted with Brady and he would
regale her with tales of the Marquis de Sade and Nazis. Brady
made Hindley die her hair blonde and start wearing leather clothes. He
seemed to be trying to make her look like some 'Aryan' villain from
Nazi Germany. Hindley even stopped going to church because Brady told
her that God didn't exist. The couple were soon planning bank robberies
together and it's a great pity they didn't stick to that plan. What
they did instead was indescribably evil and constituted the most
harrowing crimes anyone could imagine. Brady was a pompous
weirdo with no moral compass and highly dangerous. He and Hindley
became inseparable and the criminal career they forged together was
evil beyond words. The first victim was teenager Pauline Reade. Hindley
lured her to Saddleworth Moor while Brady followed on his motorbike. He
then hit her with a shovel and fractured her skull. Brady raped Reade
and slit her throat. Pauline's body was only discovered three decades
later in 1987. Twelve-year-old John Kilbride was the next
victim. Brady raped him and cut his throat. Kilbride survived having
his throat cut and was then strangled by Brady. It was Hindley who had
been the bait in the couple luring Kilbride to the moor. In 1964,
twelve year-old Keith Bennett and ten-year-old Lesley Ann Downey were
murdered by Brady and Hindley. Keith was lured into a car by Hindley
and she took him to the moor where Brady raped and murdered him.
Keith's body, much to the distress of his mother, was never found. Ten-year-old
Lesley Ann Downey was abducted and taken to Hindley's house where she
was tortured and then raped and strangled. Brady and Hindley recorded a
sixteen minute tape of Lesley pleading for her life and screaming. The
last victim was seventeen year-old Edward Evans, who Brady killed with
an axe in an attempt to impress David Smith - the husband of Hindley's
sister. Brady, who was completely insane, had always boasted of his
murderous exploits and wanted to prove he hadn't made them up. Smith
called the police and the ghastly crimes of Brady and Hindley began to
be uncovered. Ian Brady was described as arrogant and aloof at his
trial. He tried to pin the blame on David Smith - which was desperate
and doomed to failure. Brady showed no emotion when the awful tape of
Lesley Ann Downey's screams were heard. He was found guilty and
sentenced to life in prison. Capital punishment had only recently been
abolished so Brady had a close shave when it came to avoiding a death
sentence. Most people at the time probably would have been delighted to
see Ian Brady hung for his crimes. The Moors Murders were
incredibly harrowing and upsetting for the general public at the time.
You could say that society was less innocent in the 1960s. Crimes like
this were simply far less reported and less prevalent too. The thought
that a woman too was involved in the torture and murder of children was
beyond belief to society at the time. Myra Hindley pretended
she played no role in the murders and rapes in court but Brady, who
wasn't half as clever as he thought he was, unwittingly implicated
Hindley when he told the court that after the assault on Lesley Ann
Downey they had all put their clothes back on. This implied that
Hindley had been a very active participant in the abuse. Like
his fellow Scottish lunatic Dennis Nilsen, Ian Brady was an
insufferable pseudo-intellectual bore in prison and wrote endless
letters, essays, and books. Brady, like Nilsen, also endlessly
complained about his treatment and the standard of prisons. He even
went on a hunger strike at one point and had to be force fed. It's fair
to say that few people had any sympathy for him. Most people probably
hoped he was having an awful time. When, towards the end of
her life, Myra Hindley seemed to have a vague possibly of release, Ian
Brady was much put out by this and kicked up a fuss. He said Hindley
always downplayed her part in the murders and blamed everything on him.
Myra Hindley would later blame Brady for the murders and said that she
was fearful of him and was abused. In cases like this it is
fairly common for the female half of the killer duo to claim after
capture that they were a victim too and had no choice. "I had this
obsession about him," said Hindley of Brady. "This infatuation, I
believed it to be love. I think it stemmed from the fact Brady was so
different to anyone I had met. He seemed cloaked in an aura of mystery
I could never quite penetrate, never quite solve and this unknowability
intrigued me and continued to enhance his attraction to me." Despite
her expressions of remorse and attempts to get parole, no one really
believed that Hindley was innocent and she will probably forever be the
most infamous female figure in British true crime history. There were
attempts, especially by Lord Longford, to release Myra Hindley from
prison but the newspapers and public were appalled by this. Hindley
died in prison in 2002. Myra Hindley was still so despised that when
she died the prison authorities struggled to find an undertaker willing
to handle the cremation. Ian Brady died of restrictive
pulmonary disease at Ashworth Hospital on the 15th of May 2017. He was
79. A judge had ruled that, contrary to Brady's instructions, there
should be no funeral and no music played during the disposal of Brady’s
body. Brady's ashes were scattered in the sea off Liverpool. Despite
repeated pleas by Keith's mother Winnie Johnson, Brady never revealed
where Keith Bennett was buried. Ian Brady was truly one of the most
vile and awful people in the history of true crime. BURKE & HARE