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Hygiene Management in Kitchen and Service is the proper reference book for specialists and managers in hotels and restaurants, but also for catering facilities, e.g. in schools and health care. The manual helps to put hygiene management according to HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) into practice. It contains the principles of the HACCP concept and describes how the hazard analysis and work processes are created according to HACCP. Field-tested checklists and information on staff training supplement the manual. Thus the reader receives comprehensive information about alternatives of implementing hygiene management according to HACCP.
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Hygiene management in kitchen and service is the proper reference book for specialists and managers in hotels and restaurants, but also for catering facilities, e.g. in schools and health care.
The manual helps to put hygiene management according to HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) into practice.
It contains the principles of the HACCP concept and describes how the hazard analysis and work processes are created according to HACCP.
Field-tested checklists and information on staff training supplement the manual.
Thus the reader receives comprehensive information about alternatives of implementing hygiene management according to HACCP.
The templates can be adopted as they are or can be adjusted for the catering business and serve as HACCP proof. They are independent of personnel.
All templates, checklists, workflows and work instructions have been tested in our partner companies.
I am grateful to my partners for their collegial assistance, because without concrete practical reference, the preparation of the manual in this detailed scope would not have been possible.
I am particularly grateful to my wife Martha Cecilia Höchsmann and Dr. Elisabeth Strecker, who tirelessly carried out corrections, document checks and improvements.
I wish you success and fun with this reference book.
With best regards, sincerely yours
Frank Höchsmann
Berlin Frohnau, 27.03.2020
FOREWORD
Introduction
History of HACCP Concept
What is an HACCP Concept?
Intention / Aim:
Target group:
The seven principles of the HACCP Concept
Conduct Hazard Analysis
Determine Critical Control Points (CCPs)
Define CCP Limits
Monitor CCPs
Determine Corrective Action for CCPs
Verification of HACCP System
Documentation of Action
Hazard Analysis and Identification of CCPs
Hazard Analysis
Identification of critical control points
Procedures and Work Instructions
Planning production: How do you plan?
Procurement processes
Controls at goods receiving / HACCP:
Temperatures table
Proper storage/HACCP:
Storage temperatures for foods:
CCP checklist: Temperatures
Goods issue for food preparation
Food preparation
Preparing frozen food
Hot food / HACCP
CCP checklist: temperature control record hot food:
CCP checklist: frying oil control:
Cold food / Preparing salads, cold dishes, desserts
Handing over dishes/ HACCP
CCP checklist: temperature control at handing over
Cold dishes display
Storing pre-prepared and overproduced dishes
Work instruction: Goods receipt (CCP)
Work instruction: Handling fish
Work instructions: Handling of meat
Personnel training
HACCP table: Personnel training (example)
Five principles for cooks and cook’s mates
Protection against infection
Allergen labelling and allergen information
Fourteen allergens
Checklists as an aid for HACCP verification
Kitchen staff hygiene check
Food hygiene Check
Kitchen hygiene check
Cleaning and disinfection checklist
Checklist: Cleaning plan / Hygiene plan
Checklist for kitchen works
Checklist: Supplier evaluation
Recommendation and tips
Retained samples form
Buffet Form
Box Form
Cake form
Form: Weekly temperature sampling of food
CCP - Checklist: Temperature
Thermometers Check
Scales Check
„Broken items“ form for kitchen
Rules for Storing Food
Big Hygiene test / Hygiene index under HACCP
Final considerations
Last but not least: Sustainability considerations
The author Frank Höchsmann
The HACCP Concept (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) was developed at the end of the 1950ies by NASA.
At the beginning of the 1960ies, the UNO added the HACCP procedure into the „Codex Alimentarius“. This codex contains standards for food safety.
In the USA, the concept was made legally binding in 1985. The EU-Parliament succeeded in 2004 with passing a new “Hygiene package”.
This „Hygiene package“ according to HACCP is mandatory in all EU member states since 2006.
An HACCP Concept is a helpful instrument for food producers.
It serves controlling and ensuring food hygiene and comprises 7 steps.
At first, a hazard analysis is done to find, if physical, chemical or biological contamination of food can occur.
Then critical control points (CCPs) are determined,
As well as limits for these CCPs.
The critical control points have then to be monitored.
Corrective action is determined.
This action is verified or checked.
Proper documentation of these steps.
It is our aim to facilitate your challenging work with food considerably. Thus, this workshop contains practically tested work procedures and work instructions, simple-to-use checklists and forms for HACCP documentation.
Target group of this course are hotel and restaurant employees which handle food or bring it into circulation, i.e. the kitchen and service personnel.
Conducting a Hazard Analysis allows for realizing endangerment of food security and develops preventive action against it. Hazard Analysis distinguishes physical, chemical and biological hazards.
A Critical Control Point is a step in the processing of food, where food contamination can occur. For determining the CCPs, exact knowledge of food processing steps is necessary.
For each Critical Control Point, an upper and a lower limit have to be defined, which must not be exceeded / undershot. They are specified by law or they have to meet the state of technology.
Monitoring processes help to control the limits of all Critical Control Points. If limits are exceeded or undershot, an alarm is triggered.